Smash burger ratio
A smash burger is three ratios: beef-to-bun, fat-to-lean, and sauce-to-everything. Get those right and the technique is one motion.
The ratios
- Ball weight: 2–3 oz for a single, two 2 oz balls stacked for a double. Smash patties are thin on purpose — a big ball steams instead of crusting.
- Fat blend: 80/20 is the standard, and for smashing it is close to mandatory — the fat rendering onto the flat-top IS the crust. Leaner blends smash dry.
- Bun: a soft potato bun around 4 inches for a single; the beef should overhang slightly after smashing, not sit inside a wall of bread.
- Sauce: roughly a tablespoon per burger — enough to moisten the bun, not enough to slick the plate.
The ten-second window
The smash happens once, within the first ten seconds of the ball hitting the metal — that is when the surface is still loose enough to spread thin and the maillard crust forms on contact. Smashing later squeezes out juice and buys nothing. Press flat with a stiff spatula (a second spatula on top helps), hold two to three seconds, then leave it alone until the scrape-and-flip at about ninety seconds. The full timing lives in grill times.
Scaling the batch
Smash burgers are the most forgiving batch cook — portion by ball count, not total weight. The calculator converts your headcount into pounds of 80/20 and back into ball counts, and burgers per pound covers what the pack sizes yield.